1901 IMPERIAL YEOMANRY OFFICER'S DRAGOON HELMET

Yeohelmetguy

Well-known member
Hello all!

This Dragoon helmet came into my collection some time ago and was a most fortuitous find as there were two made/known to exist, so it is an extremely important and is an exceedingly rare, if not the rarest of British Army dragoon helmets. The helmet is typical of 1871 pattern dragoon helmets as worn across the various Dragoon Guard, Dragoon, Household Cavalry, and any number of Yeomanry regiments. The helmet, to include the skull, front peak cruciform plume spike base and the plume spike, ear rosettes and black velvet backed chin chain are all in gilt metal. The helmet is mounted with a white horsehair plume. To the front of the helmet in silver is a large “Royal Creast” flanked by laurel wreaths left and right and sitting on a scroll inscribed "IMPERIAL YEOMANRY." The helmet is lined in cream colored silk with a fine glove leather sweat band,

This IMPERIAL YEOMANRY helmet was a proposed pattern for an officer’s dragoon helmet that was intended for wear by officer’s if an Imperial Yeomanry regiment (in name) was formed in 1902. The idea of forming a separate regiment of cavalry titled Imperial Yeomanry was one of the conclusions put forth by The Yeomanry Committee established by the War Office in 1901 which examined the roll and strength of county yeomanry regiments. Perhaps the best-known result of the Yeomanry Committee’s work was to change the name of the county Yeomanry Cavalry regiments to county Imperial Yeomanry regiments. However, no such regiment titled Imperial Yeomanry was ever formed and consequently only two known examples of this extremely rare dragoon helmet were ever produced, one of which is/was on display at the Aldershot Army Museum, Aldershot, Hampshire, England, and the other in my private collection.

It might just be easier if I quote from David J. J. Rowe’s seminal work covering British Army dragoon helmets, Headdress of the British Heavy Cavalry: Dragoon Guards, Household and Yeomanry Cavalry 1842-1934 (page 132) to summarize the historical significance of this helmet:

“Many collectors of British military headdress may not be aware that an Imperial Yeomanry helmet was even considered, let alone actually produced, and therefore on behalf of collectors of military headdress worldwide, and those having a general interest in the subject. I express my thanks to W. Y. carman for searching out and including a photograph of this most rare of helmets in his book on Yeomanry headdress. For without the inclusion of this photograph in his book, details of this helmet would, I am sure have remained unknow to most collectors. In respect of the helmet, I can do no better than to quote Bill who when referring to his illustration of this headdress said, “The helmet in plate 40 shows that a full dress headdress was considered”, and went on to say, “The conversion of old existing regiments and the creation of new ones have obviated the need for a separate Imperial Yeomanry Regiment.”

Continuing from Rowe’s book, “This trial pattern headdress is probably the most unique, and is certainly one of the rarest pattern Yeomanry officer’s helmets ever made, for to my knowledge only two examples exist, one was recently on display at the Aldershot Army Museum, Aldershot, Hampshire, the other example being in the collection of a private owner…”


I hope that all my fellow form members will enjoy reading the history of and viewing the pictures of this rare Imperial Yeomanry dragoon helmet.

Cheers to all,

David

1aFullSizeRender.jpg

1fFullSizeRender.jpg

1cSFullSizeRender.jpg

1gFullSizeRender.jpg

1hFullSizeRender1.jpg
 
That is very flashy, the plate in silver contrast over the brass shell is a nice look. The plume looks excellent, quite the impressive helmet.
... Thank you for your very kind accolades... I agree the silver helmet plate against the gilt of the helmet skull is very striking! The helmet and plume remain just as they did when it was made 124 years ago... is without a blemish...and the fact that it is one of only two made is the "cherry on top!" Again, thank you for looking and making comment on this helmet...

Cheers,

David
 
Another beautiful helmet and interesting post. Thank you very much for sharing (y)
Hi Sandy,

THANK YOU for your for your enthusiastic accolades, this is such an important helmet in terms of British Army sartorial history and an example of the British governments evolving vision for the structure of the British Army. I am so pleased, perhaps more honored to have this incredibly unique helmet and piece of history in my care as part of my collection!

Again, thank you, it is always refreshing to read your critiques of my collection.

Cheers,

David
 
Wow David - what an extraordinary (and rare) showpiece! Congrats on obtaining such an iconic helmet for your already remarkable collection. (y)
 
Wow David - what an extraordinary (and rare) showpiece! Congrats on obtaining such an iconic helmet for your already remarkable collection. (y)
Hi Jeff,

THANK YOU!!! I was thrilled when I was presented with the opportunity to acquire this important helmet for my collection. Pushing modesty aside... it is a stunning helmet, quite striking to look at in person! As I might have mentioned in an earlier post reply, this helmet is in pristine condition as if the 124 years since it was produced was just yesterday! I feel obligated and honored to be able to curate this helmet and see that it continues be maintained in its current condition for many years to come. My longer-term vision for the entirety of my collection, the dragoon helmets, the home service helmets, home service helmet plates and sundry items is that they make their way back to the United Kingdom and into a permanent collection/display at perhaps the Imperial War Museum or the National Army Museum at Aldershot... years away though.

Again, thank you so much for your always appreciated critique and comments!!!

Cheers.

David
 
Another amazing example of British military History. Congratulations David!
... thank you!!! This is a remarkably amazing and important helmet and piece of British military history as you adeptly pointed out. It is also remarkable in its pristine condition 124 year on. I am absolutely elated and honored to have it in my collection and to look after it for the next many years!

Again, thank you taking time to look at this post and to pass on your always very kind observations!!

Cheers,

David
 
Fantastic! The condition is amazing! Sadly The Imperial War museum is not what it was back in the day, I would not donate anything to them, best sell it all back to collectors. Rob
 
Fantastic! The condition is amazing! Sadly The Imperial War museum is not what it was back in the day, I would not donate anything to them, best sell it all back to collectors. Rob
Hello Rob,

Thank you for your insight as to the status in which, apparently, the Imperial War Museum is currently held; it has been many years since I last visited the museum and remember it as remarkably rich custodian of British military history and artifacts. Fortunately, I will not have to cross that bridge and make decisions about what to do with my collection for lots of years to come!

As for this particular helmet as with others in my collection, it is rare or rather extremely rare (part of the reason I would rather not see the collection piecemealed out). As I have mentioned in previous responses to this post, this helmet is one of two produced and is in for its 124 years of existence in pristine condition. A once in a lifetime acquisition to be sure!

Some other helmets in my collection that occupy a rather historical significance are my 1860 officer's 1st Lancashire Mounted Rifle Volunteers helmet, one of three helmets made for the three officers of this short-lived unit of about 18 months, and my helmet to the Derbyshire Imperial Yeomanry Cavalry (among others), one of forty made for wear by the Derbyshire Yeomanry coronation contingent to Edward VII coronation in August 1902. The only other helmet of this pattern that I am aware of is held at the headquarters of E (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Squadron, Royal Yeomanry in South Wigston. Picture of those two helmets below, please enjoy...

Cheers,

David

1st Lancashire Mounted Rifle Volunteers 1a (2).jpg

Derbyshire Imperial Yeomenry  11DER.jpg
 
I am amazed by your collection. I want to write down my appreciation in addition to giving a thumbs up emoji
... Thank you for the accolades and high praise for my dragoon helmet collection! Modesty aside, I will say I very proud of the collection and the rare helmets that have found a home in my collection, it has been years of judicious effort to build what I think is a quality group of helmets and continues to be a work in progress!

Again, that you for your generous observations!

Cheers,

David
 
... Thank you for the accolades and high praise for my dragoon helmet collection! Modesty aside, I will say I very proud of the collection and the rare helmets that have found a home in my collection, it has been years of judicious effort to build what I think is a quality group of helmets and continues to be a work in progress!

Again, that you for your generous observations!

Cheers,

David
Hi David,

May I ask for your advise on how to clean and tidy horse hair of this type of helmet?
 
I've heard of collectors having very good results with baby shampoo, but I'd also be interested in hearing what David has to say. He has the best conditioned helmets, I've seen. Would love to hear if he has a secret. (y)
 
David, like everyone else here I have seen and greatly appreciated the remarkable standard of your collection, and heartily congratulate you on both your good taste AND perspicacity in selecting only the finest examples for inclusion. I feel I should explain my "angry" reaction to Bobted's post about you considering the Imperial War Museum as a final destination for your fine collection. I am not angry that you should consider it, nor at Bobted's remark, which was right on the money in my opinion. I reserve my anger for those who are responsible for diminution of the Imperial War Museum by the censorial removal of most of the exhibits that it was originally formed to display: thus diminishing both it's reputation and prior values. ITEM: the shameful recent removal from display of the complete gallery of Victoria Cross recipients entirely donated by Lord Ashcroft. In a later post you said that you had also considered the National Army Museum and I (currently) feel that would be a better option but, in the light of the rapid and seemingly constant shifting of societal/political opinions these days, I seriously doubt that you could place absolute confidence in almost any part of the Museum world as responsible, appreciative custodians of your collection. Having myself donated things to a museum in years gone by I can testify from experience that, in the case of those things that people like us value, the World is quite simply divided up between those who genuinely care about objects and those for whom the objects are just vehicles for temporary career advancement: which is the case in most of the Museums I have encountered. I am not railing about it, that is just the 'business' they are in and there is no point in denying harsh reality.
I understand completely that you are concerned to preserve these unrepeatable rarities and hope that you will not be confronted with the need to address this issue for very many years to come but, when that time comes, you may find that only private individuals with a similar abiding interest to match your own will be your best option to guarantee their future, as you would wish.
Best wishes and happy collecting David.
Steve
 
Hi David,

May I ask for your advise on how to clean and tidy horse hair of this type of helmet?
I've heard of collectors having very good results with baby shampoo, but I'd also be interested in hearing what David has to say. He has the best conditioned helmets, I've seen. Would love to hear if he has a secret. (y)
Hello all,

Cleaning 150-year-old horsehair plumes is not for the faint of heart! A VERY gentle touch is necessary! I would offer up a few words of caution before I delve into how I go about cleaning the plumes on my British Army dragoon helmets. It is hugely important to remember that these plumes are in excess of 125 to 150 years (plus) old and like us in their old age can and do become fragile, bridle and loose flexibility and their tensile strength greatly reduced. Don’t pull on the hairs in the plume. The individual hairs can easily be pulled from the spool that holds them together and to which they are woven around and into and from which they cascade to form the long flowing plume and support the rosette at the top of the plume stem. The other important point to remember is that the dyes used to color the various plumes can become unstable over their lifetime making them more susceptible to “bleeding” or being washed out slightly when wet. This is particularly true of red plumes and purple plumes, an example, the purple plumes first worn by the 2nd County of London imperial Yeomanry. That regiment eventually changed their plume color from deep purple to white because of instability of the purple die when wet and being prone to fading. Water temperature is very important too. The temptation might be to use hot water, the thinking that the hotter the water the cleaner the wash. Hot water, however, can cause the dyes to bleed or bleach out to varying degrees so cool to only mildly lukewarm water should be used (something less than body temperature).

So, to clean, obviously, first remove the plume from the helmet. I fill my kitchen sink to a depth of two to three inches of water, enough to soak the plume hairs, I leave the plume in the water for 15 to 20 minutes loosen any dirt and grim, drain that water and replace it with clean water. I will add a mild dish washing detergent like DAWN which is a US domestically produced soap to the newly refreshed clean water… very mild. I then very gently with my fingers spread apart, agitate the water/soap mixture, again, very gently moving the plume hairs in the water all the while looking to make sure there is no degradation to the plume color looking for color, other than dirt brown in the water and in the case to two-color plumes that the colors are not blending together. I then toughly rinse the plume under a stream of cold water to insure all the soap is removed. Then, and this might be a bit controversial, very gently massage/rub into the plume a good quality hair conditioner to replenish nutrients and oils to the plume and then toughly rinse that. The last thing I do is to, again, very gentle massage or rub into the plume hairs Moroccan Oil an all-natural human hair product… this helps with tangles and makes the hairs more stable. I then use a hair blow dryer on a low setting to completely dry the entire plume ensuring the plum retains its original shape and part, then setting it aside for a day on a flat surface or so it can hang down in the same position it would be in when returned to the helmet. Under NO circumstance do I comb or brush the plume… you will find yourself pulling hairs from the plume. Try as much as possible to keep plumes out of direct sun light as that can be drying and cause fading.

I don’t recommend cleaning plumes as a general rule; it can be tricky, and you can end up doing more harm than good. You need to assess the strength and stability of the plume you intend to clean as well as consider the potential risks involved in cleaning versus the as is appearance of the plume… risk reward.

I hope this explanation is helpful, if you have any question or need further explanation, please don’t hesitate to ask, I will do my best to provide a clear answer.

Cheers,

David
 
David, like everyone else here I have seen and greatly appreciated the remarkable standard of your collection, and heartily congratulate you on both your good taste AND perspicacity in selecting only the finest examples for inclusion. I feel I should explain my "angry" reaction to Bobted's post about you considering the Imperial War Museum as a final destination for your fine collection. I am not angry that you should consider it, nor at Bobted's remark, which was right on the money in my opinion. I reserve my anger for those who are responsible for diminution of the Imperial War Museum by the censorial removal of most of the exhibits that it was originally formed to display: thus diminishing both it's reputation and prior values. ITEM: the shameful recent removal from display of the complete gallery of Victoria Cross recipients entirely donated by Lord Ashcroft. In a later post you said that you had also considered the National Army Museum and I (currently) feel that would be a better option but, in the light of the rapid and seemingly constant shifting of societal/political opinions these days, I seriously doubt that you could place absolute confidence in almost any part of the Museum world as responsible, appreciative custodians of your collection. Having myself donated things to a museum in years gone by I can testify from experience that, in the case of those things that people like us value, the World is quite simply divided up between those who genuinely care about objects and those for whom the objects are just vehicles for temporary career advancement: which is the case in most of the Museums I have encountered. I am not railing about it, that is just the 'business' they are in and there is no point in denying harsh reality.
I understand completely that you are concerned to preserve these unrepeatable rarities and hope that you will not be confronted with the need to address this issue for very many years to come but, when that time comes, you may find that only private individuals with a similar abiding interest to match your own will be your best option to guarantee their future, as you would wish.
Best wishes and happy collecting David.
Steve
Hi Steve,

Thank you for sharing your observations regarding the state of military related museums and perhaps others in the United Kingdom. It has been thirty plus years since I had the opportunity to live and work there. My obvious recollection and perception of those two museums I mentioned in my previous post clouded by time and now distance since I've not been back to the United Kingdom in that time. so, based my reasoning on those recollections. I will say that I have many, many years to go before I have to come to any decision as to what to do with my collection. I suppose my thought was to get my collection out in the "public eye" so that many others could view it and, hopefully enjoy and appreciate the collection opposed to it being displayed in my home where few... really no one sees it but me. For me, a large part of having the collection is sharing it with others if only through photographs. I know so many collectors that redescent to share pictures of their collections even with other likeminded collectors.

The level of interest in Victorian era militaria in the United States is close to nil. On the rare occasions when I think about having to move my collection on, I envision it all going to one place. Piecemealing it out on an individual basis is a daunting task, finding buyers and buyers that are willing to pay for the intrinsic value of a rare item, and can be very time consuming. I am not a big fan of going to auction with the collection, you are at the mercy of the winds, if its blowing in your direction you can make out very well, if they're not blowing in your favor the results can be very disappointing.

The long and the short of it is that the disposition of my collection is a decision for many years into the future, yours and Bobted's comments and observations bare considerable weight and should be given do consideration.

Again, thank you for sharing your observations with me!

Cheers,

David
 
Back
Top