1867 Saxe Chin Scale Rebuild

b.loree

Administrator
Staff member
It's raining here today, no sun and I need a break from stitching officer helmets so time to rebuild an M67 chin scale. It has been awhile since I have done this so I thought that perhaps the membership might be interested. I restitched the visors on this helmet in January. The helmet belongs to forum member Alan G. and he has now sent me the scales from the M67 one of which needs to be rebuilt and 3 missing scales replaced. Some photos:
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I asked Alan to send both scales so I can use the complete one to help with this rebuild. The missing 2 scales plus male locking scale is sooooo... typical of haube scale problems! 😐 These are always the first to break off and get lost. The top scale is the "donor" from which we will supply the missing bits. As we shall see, this is a more modern scale made from thinner brass.
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The 1867 scales are thicker and heavier. The backing strip to which the scales are stapled is aprox. 4mm thick. The difference between it and the modern donor is obvious....a fibre staple strip covered in black oilcloth.
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I have removed the thin leather cover and pried up the staples ready for removal. You can also see the "tools of the trade" here. The Xacto and pairing knife are used to pry up the staples so it is wise to wear a heavy work glove on the left hand. You can see that the largest scale has already been removed. The long blade screw driver comes in very handy when dealing with pronged haube fittings and the curved nose pliers are essential ! (y)
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Original scales removed and numbered....always number them so you know the correct order for re assembly! We are going to use the original staple strip plus the single complete scale to make a proper sized leather replacement strip. To be continued...
PS: James, I worked on your helmet yesterday!
 
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Day two: Making templates, antique leather and cutting out the staple strip.
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Original strip is traced on grid paper. The full scale is used to profile the missing end section.
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Vintage ladies opera glove will be dyed and cut to provide the protective covering over the staples. This is the best source of thin leather for this purpose. They are in the antique stores and priced under $10.
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Template traced on 100+ yr 3mm old leather. Years ago, I went through an "old leather" search stage. :D Again, tour antique stores and look for things that can be used for restoration. TBC.
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I am not happy with the replacement scales Alan sent, they are too thin for an M67 and the patina does not match. So we are going to use these.
 
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The rebuild proceeds:
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Staple strip cut out and the template for the thin leather backing. I have it taped down so that anyone wanting to make one of these has the proper measurements. Everything shown is in cm. metric. I had a hard time with fractions as a kid and metric is so much easier. :)
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I have several of these backing templates from past projects. The staple strip measures 17cm so this backing is too long but the excess will be cut off. I also dyed the white leather opera gloves today.
 
I finished this scale last night.
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After gluing and left over night to dry.
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One must always check carefully that the thin backing leather is wide enough to overlap before being glued.
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You have to be really careful about the proper spacing of the scales during reassembly. I was careless about this and after about 10 scales stapled discovered that my spacing was off and that if I continued the new scale piece would be shorter than the complete one. Consequently, I had to back track to scales 15-12 by removing staples. I then made proper measurements as I went along and got the correct spacing! This is a tribute to my lack of a precise mathematical mind! :D You would not want me to engineer a bridge for you!! Note finally...the difference in shape between the last #1 scales and the final staples were brass rather than steel.
 
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