Braunschweigisches Inf.-Regt. Nr. 92

Lost Skeleton

Well-known member
I suspect the pre-1913 I/II Battalion officer's helmet represents both the ultimate dream and worst nightmare for collectors of Pickelhauben. With so many frauds and fakes in circulation, one has to exercise extreme caution when approaching I.R. 92 as the prices for bona fide specimens are astronomical. In 2013, I was fortunate in acquiring an I.R. 92, I/II Bat. other ranks private purchase helmet to parade — which is the closest I thought I would ever get to the officer's helmet. Nevertheless, I had been tracking one seemingly legitimate example for years, but the seller wanted $12K, which I considered unconscionable. Furthermore, the Heinrich der Löwe star was damaged and I was not permitted to remove the Helmadler for that critical "behind the scenes" closer look. The last time I sighted the helmet was SOS 2014.

Consequently, one can imagine my surprise when I encountered the following at the MAX this weekend. I could find only one potential deal-breaker upon initial examination, but the seller gladly allowed me to inspect the reverse of the Adler. Obviously, I was satisfied — otherwise I would have nothing to share with you today. However, I shall withhold identifying the fault to see which sharp-eyed critic will notice it, too.

First, the overall view:

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The interior with its fore and aft colored visor panels:

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Appropriately, the spike cone can be exchanged for a parade Trichter:

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Removing the Wappen reveals the accumulated grime of the past century:

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Note the chipped and cracked paint on the Braunschweig Kokarde:

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Now, for the critical stuff — the Fuerst Adler dismounted:

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Note the remaining traces of green in the peacock feathers surmounting the ducal coronet of Saxony. Also note the voided cage of the Bavarian great bascinet. The panache tower joining the Saxon and Bavarian coronets symbolizes the enfeoffment of Heinrich der Löwe. The horse has long been the symbol of Lower Saxony.

The all-important reverse. The stamping is so proud there can be no question of it being a galvano copy. I find it interesting that the eagle breast feathers terminate just below the Fuerst riband. Being obscured by the star on the obverse, they are superfluous.

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Another view:

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As one would expect from a thin die-stamping, the reverse displays all of the detail of the obverse. The eagle's head:

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The PENINSULA battle honor bandeau:

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Well, that's my dissection. Now, it's your turn. :D
 
Greetings Chasmeister.....my observation of your beautiful helme........the wappen screw posts and their soldering have been gilt which is unusual/ not normal. The vast majority of officer wappen screw posts are soldered on after wappen gilding not before as in this case. However, every other part of this helme screams "original" so I think you correctly chalked this up to a manufacturing peculiarity. Congrats Chas and I look forward to spending some time with you at the next SOS.
 
One additional comment...the fact that as you note the breast feathers terminate where they are covered by the shield indicates that this wappen "dye" was specifically made for application to a helme of this special Regt. The eagle was crafted for the running horse shield. So many makers simply had holes drilled into Fuerst wappen and the appropriate shield/coat of arms applied. Again this probably ties in with the gilt issue mentioned in my first post. A thin wappen stamping in my experience is another "customized" feature.... an attempt to lighten the weight of the helme. In conclusion, I would venture to speculate that this maker was native to Braunschwieg, what else accounts for the special characteristics of this helme?? Your helme is indeed special Chas IMO. Congrats again.
 
Hi Brian!

Thanks for looking and ringing in. The gilt covered screw posts are a concern as lead solder has puddled in some of the recesses. If the Wappen had been gilded after soldering, I wouldn't expect to see any trace of grey. It is mysterious, but I can live with it.

What concerned me initially is visible from the front of the Wappen. Take another look and see if you can spot it — and, here's a hint, it is not the orb missing from the small eagle atop the scepter. ;)
 
Looking great, but you are making things difficult for us...Anyway, I'll give it a try...
Here are my observations:
- I see no mercury guilding on the helmet plate, but that can be due to the pictures or maybe it's gone during tha last 100 years or so
- The oakleuves and laurel leaves at the ends of the bandeau should be guilded also
- The ring surrounding the red enamel should be silver coloured
- The surface of the horse is smooth, usually this is grooved a bit to simulate the horse hair
- The center wappen and bandeau look rather large
- The text on the bandeau seems not to be well in line with the edges of the bandeau
- The back legs of the horse are not touching each other all the way
- The horse's head has a rather stubby shape
- The piece below the voided basket has kinda anchor shape, while it should look more like an upside down lilly

Oh, well... I suppose it's just made by another company than mine...

Adler 1
 
Hi Karel:

You certainly have a discerning eye. =D> It was the absence of gilt on the laurel and oakleaves that concerned me most. As you know, gilt leaves are unique to I/II Battalions. The III Leibgarde Battalion did not employ gilt anywhere on its distinctive Totenkopf Wappen. Fortunately, I had my 10x magnification loupe with me and was able to see faint traces of the long-vanished gilt. One can also appreciate the worn surfaces created by contact with the chinscales and, possibly, Überzug.

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I'm afraid the silver wash that once covered the ring surrounding the enamel center of the Star went the way of the gilt. The helmet is far from pristine, and I believe daily wear and tear followed by years of neglect have exacted their toll. The gilding on the Helmadler is fire gilding. The original wearer evidently economized when purchasing his helmet. You can blame the wide-angle macro lens on my camera for the distorted proportions you observed.

The section of the great bascinet helmet, which you compared to an inverted lily, is the neck and shoulder armor of the bascinet. When rendered as chain mail, it is called an Aventail. This is the form it takes on the other ranks equivalent…

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… and on a Herzoglich Braunschweigischer Orden Heinrich des Löwen Großkreuz in my collection — for which the helm is hand painted.

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Congratulations, again, for your spot on appraisal. :D

Chas
 
I should add that most of the gilt was worn away from the spike cone. The brass alloy appears to display a high percentage of copper, which most likely makes it Tombak.
 
There seem to be so many variations on the theme with these helmets. It certainly looks great to me. Thanks for showing it. But every manufacturer seems to have made one of these or several of these in different grades. I think the red enamel on yours is also different From what I have seen. Maybe this is the most beautiful helmet it certainly is a great addition to your collection. :thumb up:
 
Charles, great helmet, I can not way in on this one with much, as this is a type I have not handled yet, but it looks good to me!!

Glad to have you posting this fine helmet.

Best

James
 
Thank you, Joe and James. I thumbed through all my references since bringing it home, and, in every example, the PENINSULA bandeau sits much higher on the lower arm of the cross — as with Karel's helmet. However, given the slits cut in the Helmadler of my helmet, and the proportions of the bandeau, it would be impossible for it to be attached thus. My only theory is that my HdL star could alternately be "finished out" with a Reserve cross, as these are normally attached via split-prongs to the tail feathers. Everything about the helmet speaks economy, but the cloisonné enamel work is outstanding.
 
Heavy stuff, Charles and Karel :o :thumb up:

In Joachim Hilsenbecks book "Deutsche Offiziershelme", one can also see two very different patterns of this kind of helmet, page 126-127 :wink:

Philippe
 
Beautiful examples guys! Certainly two beautiful examples from an era of finely crafted helmets. It certainly speaks volumes for craftsmanship when a helmet that bespeaks 'economy' is still so breathtaking.

:D Ron
 
One of the other interesting things about these pictures is the shade of blue on the blue enamel. Some are darker. Some are lighter. Similar to the two shades of cockade colors we find. :-k :-k #-o
 
Hey Joe, I would imagine the enamel color may have varied with suppliers or even chemicals / minerals available for colorants in the glass. Also, firing time can change the color of more delicate enamel colors, but those are usually reds. Could there also have been a customer preference as to the blue? :-k I CERTAINLY like the designs behind the transparent red, functional of course, but very cool.

COOL photos all!

:D Ron
 
Overall Chas a fantastic helme and a great addition to your collection, you must be fair chuffed to have purchased such a fine example!
 
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