Hello newbie12,
I would like to provide you with some information regarding the question you asked concerning the picture you posted here. As several other members of the Forum have already correctly identified, your image as a British Army Royal Artillery gunner circa 1878. Since the home service helmet was introduced in 1878 and he is still armed with a Snider-Enfield muzzle loaded rifle, the more modern Martini-Henry breech loading rifle introduced to the regular army first in 1871, he most likely is a member of one of the many volunteer Royal Artillery batteries or brigades that were organized across the United Kingdom. He would be further identified or distinguished as an artillery man by the helmet plate to the front of his helmet and the ball tipped spike to the top of his helmet and as a volunteer, these fitting would be executed in white metal, regular and militia Royal Artillery formations would have these fitting in brass metal for other-ranks and gilt medal for officers. The ball top to the helmet was not confined to the Royal Artillery; other corps’ such as the Royal Medical Corps, the Army Veterinary Corps/Department, the Ordinance Corps, the Commissariat and Transport Corps and other corps’ that were horse mounted used the ball top… the rational was the ball would be safer to wear around horses than the pointed spike worn by the infantry. Even officers of infantry when mounted would replace their pointed spike with the ball spike. By regulation the pointed spike was to be worn by the Royal Artillery with the regulations being amended in 1881 to use the ball, the ball was in fact taken into use by the Royal Artillery from the introduction of the blue cork home service helmet in 1878. Additionally, the ball spike was longer/taller on officer's helmets compared with those on other-ranks helmets.
I have included serval pictures of Royal Artillery helmets and helmet plates in my collection. They are a Victorian officer’s home service helmet to the
ABERDEEN CITY ARTILLERY VOLUNTEERS with silver fittings in the original 1878 pattern as introduced with a rounded front peak. This front peak pattern lasted about one year before the more familiar pointed front peak pattern came into use. The second helmet is a Victorian officer’s home service helmet to a
REGUALR ROYAL ARTILLERY officer with gilt fittings and the pointed front peak. The last helmet is an Edwardian issued other-ranks helmet dated 1912 with brass fittings. The redesign of the front peak did not apply to other-ranks helmets as demonstrated with this third helmet. I have also included a couple of miscellaneous
ROYAL ARTILLERY helmet plates from my collection too: a
ROYAL ARTILLRY MILITIA officers helmet plate in gilt medal and another volunteer helmet plate to the
1st MIDLOTHIAN COAST ARTILLRTY VOLUNTEERS. I hope this thumbnail sketch is helpful and of interest to you.
Cheers,
David
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