Leather helmet shell replacement - assistance please

Mart Vear

New member
Recently I managed to acquire a very nice and complete Wurttumburg NCO's helmet (PB Nr.13) a private purchase item; all complete except for the shell that is totally past any renovation, or indeed conservation.

Accepting that I have all of the metalware, and a reuseable "officer" liner with reusable silk liner; I'm going to restore this item in order to replicate the leather shell fittings. I accept it won't be 100% original; but al metalware is 100% colour matched and worthy of fitting to a new shell.

A few questions:-

1). Correct type of (oak-tanned?) leather to use for the fittings?

2). Correct type of stitching thread?

3). Shaping and forming of the shell (Officer type, with sewn spine seam); I believe this would be over a beech wood former shaped to the correct "oval" profile on plan. circumference to equate to the orignial (54.5cm). Looking up research on original manufacturing processes, I cannot determine cold or hot soaked leather was used? Any advice? Also, when was the stitching applied - pre or post forming of the required shape?

4). Finish. Have sourced the original shellac; was this hand applied or sprayed before assembly of all of the leather components with the fitting and stitching holes retrospectivally cut? Also, was the leather (rough-side externally) sealed before application and how was a shellac thickness of about 1mm achieved?

5). Reassembly is the easy bit !!!!

This is going to be a very interesting restoration project - again I accept that not all componets will be totally 100% original - but, at least it will once again be rightfully complete and joining the rest of my collection.

What I'd like to do is to share this knowledge with forum members during the restoration, as I'm a great believer of conservation as opposed to replacement (if at all possible), but in this instance the main body of the shell is too far shot to conserve or restore.

Here goes!

Regards,

Martin Vear.
 
Martin, Have you considered finding an original shell? That would be considerably easier than trying to replicate the boiling and hot-pressing of leather. Have a search for work that b.loree has done on restorations in this forum.
 
Dear Tony,

Thanks very much for your reply. Trouble with an original shell (if one could be found in the correct size) would be the co-ordination of the imported metal fittings to the "doner" shell. Nearly all of the original leather helmets in my collection of 50 items (excluding the metal cavalry helmets) show rubbing and shrinkage marks where the original metal fittings contact and contract (leather) with the original shellac finish.

If I could find a shell in 54 and a half I'd consider it, but if I go and replicate the leather parts I'd at least end up with a very nice example of an NCO PB 13 helmet.

As time marches on, the quality of original helmets on the market is (regrettably) of poorer quality than from 20 years ago - take a look at some of the items on e-bay these days; especially souverniered or liberty bond items that ended up in the Southern States (with red leather rot).

Thanks again for you comments - very much appreciated.

Regards,

Martin.
 
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