joerookery
Well-known member
I received a series of questions about storm trooper tactics specifically relating to the 1918 offensives. These questions have come from about a half-dozen different people. 1918 stuff is not my forte. I'm not even sure I have a forte -- but there is a big myth that needs to be busted again. In 1976 U. S. Army war College in its publication Parameters published an article called the Hutier myth. This was further amplified in Leavenworth paper number 4 -- a quote from which I have included below. Most recent authors address this correctly but old myths die hard. Not that anybody cares but this is taking some time -- again. Fun but not my thing.
There has been some confusion about the name of these new German offensive tactics. After the German offensive of 1918, the French called the tactics "Hutier tactics," attributing them to General Oskar von Hutier. After serving on the eastern fronts, von Hutier was transferred to the west for the 1918 offensives, during which his Eighteenth army achieved the greatest successes against the enemy. The French credited him with the invention of the offensive tactics, and perhaps this erroneous conjecture provides another example of the personality-dominant thinking of the Allies. The first Allied reaction to the new German tactics was to attempt to identify an individual inventor. The Germans themselves never used the term "Huiter tactics," and recent research has established clearly that von Hutier did not invent these tactics.23 The tactics were the product of an effective corporate effort.