Lost in China - British East India Company Button (c.1790-1820)

HatEnjoyer

Well-known member
One of my latest acquisitions: a coat-sized British East India Company general service button from the late 1700s ~ early 1800s (pictured on the right-hand side). This specific example was excavated in China and purchased from an antique vendor in Nanping, Fujian Province.

The period during which these buttons were produced saw Great Britain embroiled in the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802) and Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). With her economy overstretched under wartime stress, Britain began to depend heavily on trade in the Far East to keep the nation afloat. Because of this growing dependency on East India Company convoys, the French Navy began dispatching task forces to disrupt British trade in the region. Several engagements between East Indiamen - that is, EIC cargo ships - and French warships occurred throughout this period, including skirmishes such as The Battle of Pulo Aura (14 February 1804) and The Action of 31 May 1809.

Due to the impressment of British sailors from the East India Company into the Royal Navy, many East Indiaman crews consisted of foreign sailors from India, Portugal, and even China. These sailors were poorly trained and lacked discipline, which occasionally proved detrimental, as in the case of the Streatham and Europe, which were captured by the French frigate La Caroline during the Action of 31 May 1809.
1785423094775.png
1785423110957.png
 
Thats a great looking button with the Skull! I have not seen this style or any style for that matter. Rob
East India Company buttons are seldom seen, but that's mostly because they aren't often collected! It is quite hard to get your hands on these, though, so it comes as no surprise that I was over the moon with joy when I saw Chinese antique vendors selling them (they don't know what they are in most cases).

These Napoleonic Wars-era ones are my favorite, but they're far outnumbered by the Opium War-era style. I would've liked an example with its gilt finish intact, but it's better to get a passable example than none at all. And yes, that is in fact a crown!
 
I think the lion is holding a crown but hard to be sure.

Really nice button with a lot of history.
Thanks, Peter B! I find the history behind these extremely fascinating. Researching the EIC's employment of Chinese sailors is a passion project of mine. You would never expect the Chinese to play a role in fighting (or surrendering to, rather 😂) Napoleon's navy! If ya'll would like to see some of the period documents, I was able to dig up, I'd be happy to share!
 
Back
Top